The
picture will become one of the most memorable of the 20th century. 
Possibly
800,000 people lined the streets for the funeral of John F Kennedy as his body
traveled from the Capitol to St Matthew's Cathedral in central Washington. John
F Kennedy Jr, who was 3 on this day, took a step forward and saluted his dead
father's coffin. JFK was buried at Arlington National Cemetery where Jacqueline
Kennedy, his wife, lit an eternal flame to mark his memory. At
the funeral his entire inaugural address was read as a tribute: We
observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing
an end, as well as a beginningsignifying renewal, as well as change. For
I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed
nearly a century and three quarters ago. The
world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish
all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary
beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globethe
belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from
the hand of God.
We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the
word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch
has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered
by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritageand
unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which
this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at
home and around the world. Let
every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price,
bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order
to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This
much we pledgeand more. To
those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the
loyalty of faithful friends. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of
cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not
meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To
those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word
that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced
by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting
our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own
freedomand to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power
by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. To
those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the
bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves,
for whatever period is requirednot because the Communists may be doing it,
not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot
help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. To
our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledgeto convert
our good words into good deedsin a new alliance for progressto assist
free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful
revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Let all our neighbors
know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere
in the Americas. And let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to
remain the master of its own house. To that world assembly of sovereign states,
the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war
have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of supportto
prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invectiveto strengthen its shield
of the new and the weakand to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
Finally,
to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge
but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark
powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental
self-destruction. We
dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond
doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. But
neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present
courseboth sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly
alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that
uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war. So
let us begin anewremembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of
weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out
of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what
problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. Let
both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the
inspection and control of armsand bring the absolute power to destroy other
nations under the absolute control of all nations. Let
both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together
let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean
depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. Let
both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiahto
"undo the heavy burdens ... and to let the oppressed go free."
And
if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both
sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world
of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved.
All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished
in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps
in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin. In
your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success
or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans
has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young
Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. Now the trumpet
summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as
a call to battle, though embattled we arebut a call to bear the burden of
a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient
in tribulation"a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny,
poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand
and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful
life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort? In
the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role
of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this
responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange
places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the
devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve
itand the glow from that fire can truly light the world. And
so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for youask
what you can do for your country. My
fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together
we can do for the freedom of man. Finally,
whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same
high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience
our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth
to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here
on earth God's work must truly be our own. |